Promoting coin circulation through national awareness campaign.
Uniting Kenyan banks for sustainable growth.
Guided by leadership, accountability, and member representation.
Steering strategic direction with sector-wide representation.
Overseeing operations through effective executive leadership.
Comprising licensed banks operating in Kenya.
Executing daily functions and coordinating member services.
Supporting KBA’s mandate through strategic partnerships.
+254-20-2221704 / +254-20-2217757
info@kba.co.ke
13th Floor, International House Mama Ngina Street, Nairobi
P.O.Box 73100 – 00200
Promoting secure and responsible ATM usage.
Promoting coin circulation through national awareness campaign.
Enhancing secure, convenient transactions with payment cards.
Standardizing bank branch identification across Kenya.
Explaining essential banking terms for consumer understanding.
Helping consumers understand banking rights and responsibilities.
Empowering borrowers with transparent credit cost information.
Building financial knowledge for informed economic choices.
Promoting clarity on the cheque clearing process in Kenya.
Defining key terms in Shari’ah-compliant banking.
Reuniting Kenyans with their unclaimed financial assets.
After a successful inaugural Banking Research Conference in 2012, the Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy at the Kenya Bankers Association (KBA) launched the Working Paper Series (WPS) to disseminate preliminary findings of banking sector research sponsored by the Association. In 2012, of 10 papers presented, three were eventually published, and over the years, the number of papers has grown tremendously.
The KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy sponsors researchers from various institutions, including but not limited to: Central Bank of Kenya; Strathmore University; Kenyatta University; Egerton University; International Monetary Fund; and the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA), among others.
Papers presented during the 9th Annual KBA Research Conference in 2020 are being carried out going forward in a single volume to enable readers to explore all the papers under the same theme and thus benefit from the diversity of views presented therein.
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Access to Bank Finance by MSMEs: Size and Turnover Effects Samuel Tiriongo, Roselyne Njino and Hillary Mulindi | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Macro-Imbalances and Bank Lending: A Case of Kenya’s Banking Industry Raphael Agung; Anthony Muli; David Ndwiga and Samantha Njoroge | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | Understanding Bank Demand for Sovereign Debt and Its Systemic Risk Implications: The Kenyan Experience Rogers Ochenge | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | Monetary Policy at the turn of Financial Markets: A Forerunner or Follower? Jared Osoro and Camilla C. Talam | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | Sovereign debt sustainability and private sector credit in Kenya Odongo Kodongo | DOWNLOAD |
| 6. | Twin Deficits or Distant Cousins - Why the Distinction Matters for Banks in Kenya Josea Kiplangat and Jared Osoro | DOWNLOAD |
| 7. | Does Bank credit mitigate nature and climate change effects in cereal production Peter Wamalwa, Anne Kamau, Maureen Odongo & Roseline Misati | DOWNLOAD |
| 8. | Macroeconomic Imbalances Evolution and their Effect on Bank Intermediation Cost in Kenya David Ndwiga and Geraldine Makunda | DOWNLOAD |
| 9. | Capital, Competition and Stability Nexus in the Kenya Banking Sector Samuel Kiemo | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Analysis of Drivers of Customer Satisfaction to inform Customer Centricity: Banking Sector Perspectives – Hillary Mulindi, Hesborn N. Nyagaka, Josea Kiplang’at Christine Onyango and Samuel Tiriongo | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interaction During Economic Shocks: A Wedge or Bridge for Bank Profitability? – Jared Osoro and Josea Kiplangat | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | Bank performance and real sector productivity in East Africa – Odongo Kodongo | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | Monetary policy risk-taking transmission channel: A case of banking industry in Kenya – David Ndwiga | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | Are Gender-diverse Banks Less Risk-averse? Evidence from the Kenyan Commercial Banks. – Rogers Ochenge | DOWNLOAD |
| 6. | Interest Rate Risk in Kenya: The Banking Sector Stability and Fiscal Risks Nexus – Camilla Talam & Samuel Kiemo | DOWNLOAD |
| 7. | Heterogeneity in Bank Responsiveness to Policy and Economic Shocks: The Role of Capitalization – Gillian Kimundi | DOWNLOAD |
| 8. | Implications of Macroeconomic Stabilization Policies on Financial Intermediation – Stephanie Kimani | DOWNLOAD |
| 9. | Monetary-Fiscal Policy Interdependence and Pricing Dynamics: Empirical Estimation of Fiscal Dominance in Kenya – Caspah Lidiema | DOWNLOAD |
| 10. | Monetary Policy, Bank Lending, and Inflation in the Post-Pandemic Recovery Era: A Case of the East African Community. – Ronald Ochen | DOWNLOAD |
| 11. | The Influence of Climate Risk on Interest Spread in the Banking Sector Performance in Kenya – Lucy Maru and Steve Anyona Makambi, PhD | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Bank credit portfolio allocation in pre and post Covid times – The power of inherent risks – David M. Ndwiga | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Digital Financial Services Regulations: Their Evolution and Impact on Financial Inclusion in East Africa – Ronald Ochen and Enock Will Nsubuga Bulime | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | The Effect of FinTech Development on Bank Risktaking: Evidence from Kenya – Rogers Ochenge | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | Sustainable Financing, Climate Change Risks and Bank Stability in Kenya – Maureen Odongo, Roseline Misati, Caren Kageha and Peter Wamalwa | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | Does the fintech ecosystem promote effective financial inclusion in Kenya? – Odongo Kodongo | DOWNLOAD |
| 6. | Fintech and Bank Stability in a Small-Open Economy Context: The Case of Kenya – Jared Osoro and Josea Kiplangat | DOWNLOAD |
| 7. | Legal & Regulatory Framework for Digital Financial Services in Kenya – A Case for Urgent Reforms – Jackson Macharia Githu | DOWNLOAD |
| 8. | The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Bank Lending – A Sectoral Analysis – Stephanie Kimani | DOWNLOAD |
| 9. | Climate Change and Banking Sector (In)Stability in Kenya: A Vulnerability Assessment – Gillian Kimundi & Reuben Wambui | DOWNLOAD |
| 10. | The Greening of Kenya’s Banking Sector: Macro-Financial Stability Implications of a Low Carbon Transition – Camilla C, Talam & Lucy Maru | DOWNLOAD |
| 11. | Risk-Based Credit Pricing in Kenya: The role of Banks’ internal factors – Samuel Tiriongo, Kiplangat Josea and Hillary Mulindi | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Asset Quality Assessment in the Absence of Quality Data towards Optimal Credit Intermediation – Andrew Kioi Njeru | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | COVID-19, Policy Interventions, Credit Vulnerabilities and Financial (In)Stability – Gillian Kimundi | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | The impact of Artficial Intelligence and how it is shaping Banking – Joseph Theuri and John Olukuru | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | COVID-19 and the Finance-economic Growth Nexus in Kenya – Benjamin O. Maturu | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | The effect of Revenue Diversification on Bank Profitability and Stability during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Kenya – Rogers Ochenge | DOWNLOAD |
| 6. | Macroeconomic Shocks and Cedit Risk in the Kenyan Banking Sector – Faith Atiti, Stephanie Kimani and Raphael Agung | DOWNLOAD |
| 7. | Bank Capital, Credit Risk and Financial Stability in Kenya – Samuel Kiemo, Camilla Talam, Irene W. Rugiri | DOWNLOAD |
| 8. | Banking System Adjustment to Shock: The Kenyan Case of Liquidity-Profitability Trade-Offs – Jared Osoro and Kiplangat Josea | DOWNLOAD |
| 9. | What Drives MSME’s Credit Choices? Business Versus Personal Loan Account Utilization in Kenya – Hillary Mulindi, Kiplangat Josea and Samuel Tiriongo | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | What Ails Bank Deposit Mobilization and Credit Creation in Kenya? – Benjamin Ongwae Maturu | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Macroprudential Regulation and Bank Stability: The Credit Market Signal – Samuel Kiemo, Anne Kamau, Irene W. Rugiri and Camilla Talam | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | Market Structure and Banks Pricing Behaviour: The Case of Kenya – David Muriithi | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | Cost-Benefit Analysis of Bank Regulation: Does Size Matter? – Hillary Mulindi | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | Competition and Credit Allocation in Kenya – Stephanie Kimani, Faith Atiti and Raphael Agung | DOWNLOAD |
| 6. | Does Financial Innovation Enhance Financial Deepening and Growth in Kenya? – Roseline Misati, Jared Osoro and Maureen Odongo | DOWNLOAD |
| 7. | Market Expectations versus Outcomes: Sectoral Credit Market Analysis in Kenya – Caroline Kariuki and Samuel Tiriongo | DOWNLOAD |
| 8. | Price and Non-Price Competition Interactions: Implicit Pricing of Network Size and Differentiation Effects – Jared Osoro and Kiplangat Josea | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Is the Evolution of Fintech Complementary to Bank Performance in Kenya? – Roseline Misati, Anne Kamau, Leonard Kipyegon and Lewis Wandaka | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Do Mergers and Acquisitions Impact Bank Lending Behavior in Kenya? – Farida Abdul and Rodgers Ochenge | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | The Effects of FinTechs on Bank Market Power and Risk Taking Behaviour in Kenya – David Ndwiga | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | The Effect of Mobile Money on Banking Sector Stability in Kenya – Samuel Tiriongo and Peter Wamalwa | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | Banking Sector Competition and Intermediation Efficiency in Kenya – Samuel Kiemo and Anne Kamau | DOWNLOAD |
| 6. | Competition and Banking Sector Stability in Kenya – Faith Atiti, Raphael Agung & Stephanie Kimani | DOWNLOAD |
| 7. | Fintech and Banks Collaboration: Does it Influence Efficiency in the Banking Sector? – Davis Bundi Ntwiga | DOWNLOAD |
| 8. | Market Power and Intermediation Efficiency in Kenya: Blind Spots and Empirical Clarity – Jared Osoro and Kiplangat Josea | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Digital Credit, Financial Literacy and Household Indebtedness – Peter Wamalwa, Irene Rugiri and Julienne Lauler | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Analysis of the Coexistence of Conventional and Unconventional Credit Markets in the Agribusiness Sector in Kenya – Philip Ngare | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | Credit Allocation Schemes: Perspectives from Credit Providers and Regulatory Regimes in Kenya – Tiriongo Samuel | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | De-risking Opportunities for Banks: Examining Productivity of Sectoral Bank Credit Flows – Samuel Kiemo and Camilla C. Talam | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | Can FinTech Shape the Dynamics of Consumer Credit Usage among the Un(der)banked? – Davis Bundi Ntwiga | DOWNLOAD |
| 6. | Influence of Sustainability on Regulation and Credit Risk Management among Commercial Banks in Kenya – Lilian K. Nyamongo | DOWNLOAD |
| 7. | Fintech and Banks Collaboration: Does it Influence Efficiency in the Banking Sector? – Davis Bundi Ntwiga | DOWNLOAD |
| 8. | An Alternative Approach to Estimation of the Probability of Default for Commercial Entities: The Modified KMV Merton Model – Andrew Kioi Njeru | DOWNLOAD |
| 9. | Credit Market Imbalances and Adjustments in Kenya – Jared Osoro and Kiplangat Josea | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Do Migrant Remittances Matter for Financial Development In Kenya? – Roseline Misati and Anne Kamau | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | The Nexus between Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability: Credit, Savings and Asset Quality of Kenyan Banks – Caroline Kariuki, Gillian Kimundi and Steve Makambi | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | Intra-Market Linkages in the Financial Sector and their effects on Financial Inclusion – Caspah Lidiema | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | Strategic Leadership and Strategy Implementation in Commercial Banks in Kenya – Habil Olaka, Peter Lewa & Peter Kiriri | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | Financial Inclusion: How do you know that you are there? – Jared Osoro & David Muriithi | DOWNLOAD |
| 6. | Influence of Financial Regulation in Kenya on Financial Inclusion: A Case Study of the Banking Industry in Kenya – Deborah Kemunto Momanyi | DOWNLOAD |
| 7. | Credit Risk Analysis for Low Income Earners – Davis Bundi Ntwiga | DOWNLOAD |
| 8. | Gaps from the Cap: Implications for Financial Inclusion in Kenya – Rogers Ochenge & Samuel Tiriongo | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Effects of Government Borrowing on Private Investments in Kenya – Caspah Lidiema | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Sectoral Risk and Return: Implications on Commercial Banks’ Credit Expansion in Kenya – Ferdinand Othieno and Caroline Kariuki | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | Policy Innovations and Sectoral Credit Expansion in Kenya – Tiriongo Samuel and Faridah Abdul | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | Price Channel versus Quantity Channel: The Relationship between Government Domestic Borrowing from Commercial Banks and Private Sector Credit in Kenya – Camilla Chebet | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | Influence of Bank Lending to the Government on Private Sector Credit in Kenya: A Fiscal Deficit Specification – Steve Makambi, Reuben Muhindi and Gillian Nduku | DOWNLOAD |
| 6. | The Interbank Market in Kenya: Picking the Distress Signal from the Treasury Bills’ Market – Jared Osoro and David Muriithi | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Commercial Banks and Economic Infrastructure PPP Projects in Kenya: Experience and Prospects – Paul Kamau | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Islamic Banking and Economic Infrastructure Development – Kenya’s Prospects – Wahida Mohammed | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Local and International Dimensions to Credit Provision by Commercial Banks in Kenya – Misati Roseline and Kamau Anne | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | Modelling Risk of Financing Agribusiness in Kenya – Philip Ngare, Martin Kweyu & Chris Huka | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | Innovative Financing for Housing in Sustainable Growth – Dr. Peter A. Makachia | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | Sustainability in the Financial Sector in Kenya – Francis Kariuki | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Bank-based Versus Market-based Financial System: Does Evidence Justify the Dichotomy in the Context of Kenya? – Jared Osoro and Evans Osano | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Determinants of Banks Expansion in the East African Community Determinants of Banks Expansion in the East African Community: – Lucas Njoroge and Shem Ouma | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | The Drivers of Cross-border Banking Expansion: Evidence from East Africa The Drivers of Cross-border Banking Expansion: – Odongo Kodongo and Dinah Natto | DOWNLOAD |
| 4. | An Examination Of The Fragmented Legislation and The Complexities It Presents For Mobile Payments – Joy Malala | DOWNLOAD |
| 5. | Deepening financial inclusion through collaboration to create innovative and appropriate financial products for the poor – Tonny K. Omwansa and Timothy M. Waema | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | The Role of Capital Requirements on Bank Competition and Stability: – Ragnar Gudmundsson, Kethi Ngoka-Kisinguh and Maureen Teresa Odongo | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Assessing the determinants of interest rate spread of commercial banks in Kenya: An empirical investigation – Maureen Were and Joseph Wambua | DOWNLOAD |
| SN | DOCUMENT | DOWNLOAD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Collateral Lending :Are there Alternatives for the Kenyan Banking Industry? Collateral Lending: – Mary Karumba, Martin Wafula | DOWNLOAD |
| 2. | Income Diversification in the Banking Sector and Earnings Volatility: Evidence from Kenyan Commercial Banks – Josephat Mboya Kiweu | DOWNLOAD |
| 3. | Segmentation and Efficiency of the Interbank Market in Kenya – Moses Muse Sichei, Samuel Kiplang’at Tiriongo and Chris Shimba | DOWNLOAD |